Gestalt Psychology - 1707 Words

1 WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY? Multiple Choice Questions 1. The term â€Å"psyche† when translated from the Greek is most closely associated with the term A) habit. B) life. C) study. D) mind. 2.The essential difference between behavior and mental processes is A) complexity. B) observability. C) controllability. D) ease of description. 3. Why is psychology a science? A) It attempts to separate the elements of the mind. B) It uses rigorous methods of observation. C) It has more than one research method. D) It uses thought to achieve understanding. 4.Which of the following is a key term in the definition of psychology? A) behavior B) habit C) introspection D) induction 5.Strictly speaking, overt behaviors are actions that A)†¦show more content†¦C) What are the individual components of the mind? D) What is the basis of forgetting? 20. What was the goal of introspection? A) To predict which individuals would develop either normal or abnormal personality traits. B) To understand the interplay between the components of the id, ego, and superego. C) To observe the contents of the mind as accurately and unemotionally as possible. D) To determine the fundamental differences between classical conditioning and operant conditioning. 21. If you were a psychologist who was labeled a structuralist, you would be interested in the _______ of the mind, using ______ as you primary research method. A) function; experimentation B) structure; experimentation C) function; introspection D) structure; introspection 22. With which school of psychology are Wilhelm Wundt and his student, Edward Titchener, associated? A) functionalism B) structuralism C) introspection D) behaviorism 23. Which school of psychology focused its studies on perception? A) structuralism B) functionalism C) psychoanalysis D) Gestalt psychology 24. What structuralist is best known for the study of heat and cold? A) J. Henry Alston B) Wilhelm Wundt C) Edward Titchener D) Raymond Cattell 25. Which approach to psychology would be apt to say â€Å"the whole is greater than the sum of its parts?† A) Structuralist B) Gestalt C) Functionalist D) Behaviorist 26. Which question were functionalists primarily interested inShow MoreRelatedThe Theories Of Gestalt Psychology1503 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopment of Gestalt Psychology Phrases such as â€Å"seeing the forest from the trees† and â€Å"the whole is greater than the sum of the parts† have roots grounded in the same ideals of Gestalt psychology. These phrases best describe the purpose of Gestalt psychology in how they emphasize focusing on the big picture and not just the colors. The Gestalt concept of perception is how the mind understands the world around it by seeing it in whole forms, not simple elements. The human brain and consciousnessRead MoreGestalt Psychology and Perception 1861 Words   |  8 PagesGestalt psychology was founded by German thinkers Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Kohler and Kurt Koffka. They mainly focused on how people interpret the world around them. The Gestalt perspective formed partially as a response to the structuralism of Wilhelm Wundt, who focused on breaking down mental events and experiences to the smallest elements. Structuralists had failed in explaining the concept of ‘apparent motion’ and ‘illusory contours’. Gestalt psychologists further recognized that structuralismRead MoreThe Psychology Of Gestalt Therapy Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology is not only fascinating or extraordinary, it has opened concepts greater than human understanding. Beginning in 1897, the human mind has been under heavy study, and through the invention of Gestalt therapy, it has helped tremendously. Fritz Perls, the founder of Gestalt therapy, although deceased his presents is felt everyday through Gestalt therapy. Gestalt therapy has training for anyone who might be interested into going into its practice. There are many facilities around the worldRead MoreAn Overview Of Gestalt Psychology1133 Words   |  5 PagesOverview of Gestalt Psychology Though not practiced in contemporary psychology, the school of Gestalt—meaning shape or form in Deutsch—was a predominant topic among German psychologists in the nineteenth century.   The term â€Å"Gestalt† was coined as a definition for the perception of a whole separate and different from its parts.   Prior to this, psychologists had been analyzing the parts of the whole in order to explain the whole.   Ã‚  In order to test the new theory, principles of Gestalt were establishedRead MoreThe Theories Of Gestalt Psychology1900 Words   |  8 PagesHistory of Gestalt Gestalt Psychology began when behaviorism was taking off in America. Behaviorism began their school of psychology by opposing the work of Wundt and began the use of animals in research. But Gestalt psychology is primarily based on the fundamentals of Wundtian theory, which are the sensory elements. The founder of Gestalt was none other than Wolfgang Kohler. Within Gestalt, it was â€Å"accepted the value of consciousness while criticizing the attempt to reduce it to atoms or elements†Read MoreGestalt Psychology Reflection Essay624 Words   |  3 PagesGestalt Psychology Reflection Michael A. Perkins PSY310 January 26th, 2015 Dr. Shannon Kelly Gestalt Psychology Reflection The Gestalt psychology movement was fascinating within the time frame in which it started to develop. While other psychological movements strived to boil down psychology in almost simplistic, scientific terms, Gestalt psychology embraced complexities within the consciousness. Gestalt psychologists argued â€Å"that when we look out a window we really see trees and sky, notRead MoreThe Main Influences On Gestalt Psychology757 Words   |  4 Pageson Gestalt psychology and how they contributed to its development.   Since being discovered, gestalt psychology created vital contributions to the psychology of thinking and problem solving influenced by thinkers, including, Immanuel Kant, Ernst Mach and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. This paper will reflect on the main influences on Gestalt psychology, their contributions, and the principles of perceptual organization. According to the Merriam-Webster, the definition of gestalt psychology is:Read MoreThe Bender Gestalt Test And Psychology1896 Words   |  8 PagesThe Bender-Gestalt Test Clinicians and psychology professionals endeavor to employ qualified tests in their assessment of individuals who may be in need of additional psychological or educational assistance. The Bender Visual Motor Gestalt Test or Bender-Gestalt test is an instrument that is maneuvered to measure a myriad of situations such as intelligence evaluation, neuropsychological dysfunction, visual motor functioning, and as a basic projective tool for assessing personality (Piotrowski, 1995)Read MoreThe Concept of Gestalt Psychology1439 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: What Gestalt psychology What Gestalt psychology Introduction Gestalt psychology is also referred to as Gestaltism. In German language, the word means the shape or an essence of complete form that an entity can take. The theory is based on the working of the mind and brain and it originated from the School of Berlin. The main principle of the theory is that the brain is an analog and a holistic organ having the capability to manage and organize itself (Hergenhahn, 2005, p. 78)Read MorePsy315797 Words   |  4 PagesGestalt Psychology Reflection PSY 310 January 11, 2016 Sam Ivory Dr. Fine Gestalt psychology Reflection The school of thought is what Gestalt psychology theory is about. Gestalt believes that all things and scenes are observed in the simplest forms. Also known as the Law of Simplicity, the meaning behind the theory is that the whole of an object or scene is more important than its individual parts. When you observe everything as a whole it allows us to us find order in disorder and unity